Julien Sellier

Last update: 2025-06-14

Brand TLDs

A brand TLD is a top-level domain owned by a "private" brand (ie. a company or organization). These TLDs are sometimes referred to as "dotBrand" TLDs and any company may submit an application to ICANN to get one (in exchange of a very high application fee).

Brand TLDs represent around a third of the global TLDs (428 of the 1438).

Here are some examples of brand TLDs:

Subdomains of these TLDs are usually not available for registration by unrelated individuals or organizations. They are not public like other regular gTLDs (like .com or .info).

Advantages of Brand TLDs

From a technical perspective, a brand TLD allows the company that owns it to remove one step in the DNS resolution process.

Instead of going from . (root) to com to amazon.com, a resolver will go from . (root) to amazon directly. Effectively moving the DNS zone managed by the company one level up in the DNS hierarchy.

This has some notable advantages:

Disadvantages of Brand TLDs

Owning a brand TLD implies that you are now responsible for the operation of the TLD which is a highly challenging endeavour. Of course, you can always delegate the technical operation to a 3rd party but this is very costly.

However, you may actually be less efficient and reliable at running a TLD, than an organization like Verisign (that has been running the .com TLD since the early 2000s).

Additionally, most people are not used to seeing brand TLDs and users may get confused when encountering one (ex: https://amazon, or https://www.amazon).

ICANN Revenue from Application Fees

ICANN granted 645 brand TLD applications in 2012. In 2012, the application fee required by ICANN was 185,000 USD. We can estimate that ICANN received more than 119 million USD solely from brand TLD application fees for the 2012 round of new gTLDs.

NB: For the new gTLD round of 2026, ICANN increased the fee to 227,000 USD.

Ambiguity of Brand TLDs

When a brand TLD also refers to a broader word commonly used by people, there is a conflicting interest between the company and the greater public.

The case of the amazon TLD is interesting. It has been the subject of a dispute between the company "Amazon" and countries of the Amazon geographical region (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela). In the end ICANN signed an agreement with the company "Amazon" which now operates the TLD, eventhough some SLDs have been proposed for each nation.

Here are some examples of other ambiguous TLDs:

List of Brand TLDs

Here's the complete list of brand TLDs (as JSON), including the corresponding brand name:

[
    {"name": "aaa", "brand": "American Automobile Association"},
    {"name": "aarp", "brand": "AARP"},
    {"name": "abb", "brand": "ABB"},
    {"name": "abbott", "brand": "Abbott Laboratories"},
    {"name": "abbvie", "brand": "AbbVie"},
    {"name": "abc", "brand": "American Broadcasting Company"},
    {"name": "able", "brand": "Able"},
    {"name": "accenture", "brand": "Accenture"},
    {"name": "aco", "brand": "ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG"},
    {"name": "aeg", "brand": "Aktiebolaget Electrolux"},
    {"name": "aetna", "brand": "Aetna"},
    {"name": "afl", "brand": "Australian Football League"},
    {"name": "agakhan", "brand": "Aga Khan Foundation"},
    {"name": "aig", "brand": "American International Group"},
    {"name": "airbus", "brand": "Airbus"},
    {"name": "airtel", "brand": "Bharti Airtel"},
    {"name": "akdn", "brand": "Aga Khan Foundation"},
    {"name": "alibaba", "brand": "Alibaba Group"},
    {"name": "alipay", "brand": "Alibaba Group"},
    {"name": "allfinanz", "brand": "Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft"},
    {"name": "allstate", "brand": "Allstate"},
    {"name": "ally", "brand": "Ally Financial"},
    {"name": "alstom", "brand": "Alstom"},
    {"name": "amazon", "brand": "Amazon"},
    {"name": "americanexpress", "brand": "American Express"},
    {"name": "americanfamily", "brand": "American Family Mutual Insurance Company"},
    {"name": "amex", "brand": "American Express"},
    {"name": "amfam", "brand": "American Family Mutual Insurance Company"},
    {"name": "amica", "brand": "Amica Mutual Insurance"},
    {"name": "android", "brand": "Google (Android)"},
    {"name": "anz", "brand": "Australia & New Zealand Banking Group"},
    {"name": "aol", "brand": "AOL"},
    {"name": "apple", "brand": "Apple"},
    {"name": "aquarelle", "brand": "Aquarelle.com Group"},
    {"name": "aramco", "brand": "Aramco"},
    {"name": "asda", "brand": "ASDA (Walmart)"},
    {"name": "athleta", "brand": "Athleta (Gap)"},
    {"name": "audi", "brand": "Audi"},
    {"name": "auspost", "brand": "Australia Post"},
    {"name": "aws", "brand": "Amazon Web Services"},
    {"name": "axa", "brand": "Axa"},
    {"name": "azure", "brand": "Microsoft"},
    {"name": "baidu", "brand": "Baidu"},
    {"name": "banamex", "brand": "Banamex (Citigroup)"},
    {"name": "barclaycard", "brand": "Barclays"},
    {"name": "barclays", "brand": "Barclays"},
    {"name": "barefoot", "brand": "Gallo"},
    {"name": "basketball", "brand": "FIBA"},
    {"name": "bauhaus", "brand": "Werkhaus GmbH"},
    {"name": "bbc", "brand": "BBC"},
    {"name": "bbt", "brand": "BB&T"},
    {"name": "bbva", "brand": "Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria"},
    {"name": "bcg", "brand": "Boston Consulting Group"},
    {"name": "bestbuy", "brand": "Best Buy (BBY)"},
    {"name": "bharti", "brand": "Bharti Enterprises"},
    {"name": "bing", "brand": "Microsoft (Bing)"},
    {"name": "blockbuster", "brand": "Dish DBS"},
    {"name": "bloomberg", "brand": "Bloomberg"},
    {"name": "bms", "brand": "Bristol-Myers Squibb"},
    {"name": "bmw", "brand": "BMW"},
    {"name": "bnpparibas", "brand": "BNP Paribas"},
    {"name": "boehringer", "brand": "Boehringer Ingelheim"},
    {"name": "bofa", "brand": "Bank of America"},
    {"name": "bond", "brand": "Bond University"},
    {"name": "booking", "brand": "Booking.com"},
    {"name": "bosch", "brand": "Robert Bosch GmbH"},
    {"name": "bostik", "brand": "Bostik"},
    {"name": "bradesco", "brand": "Bradesco"},
    {"name": "bridgestone", "brand": "Bridgestone"},
    {"name": "brother", "brand": "Brother Industries"},
    {"name": "cal", "brand": "Google (Google Calendar)"},
    {"name": "calvinklein", "brand": "PVH"},
    {"name": "canon", "brand": "Canon"},
    {"name": "capitalone", "brand": "Capital One"},
    {"name": "caravan", "brand": "Caravan International"},
    {"name": "cba", "brand": "Commonwealth Bank"},
    {"name": "cbn", "brand": "Christian Broadcasting Network"},
    {"name": "cbre", "brand": "CBRE Group"},
    {"name": "cern", "brand": "CERN"},
    {"name": "cfa", "brand": "CFA Institute"},
    {"name": "chanel", "brand": "Chanel"},
    {"name": "chase", "brand": "Chase Bank"},
    {"name": "chintai", "brand": "Chintai Corporation"},
    {"name": "chrome", "brand": "Google (Google Chrome)"},
    {"name": "cipriani", "brand": "Hotel Cipriani Srl"},
    {"name": "cisco", "brand": "Cisco Systems"},
    {"name": "citadel", "brand": "Citadel Domain"},
    {"name": "citi", "brand": "Citigroup"},
    {"name": "citic", "brand": "CITIC Group"},
    {"name": "clubmed", "brand": "Club Med"},
    {"name": "commbank", "brand": "Commonwealth Bank"},
    {"name": "creditunion", "brand": "CUNA Performance Resources"},
    {"name": "crown", "brand": "Crown Equipment Corporation"},
    {"name": "crs", "brand": "Federated Co-operatives (Co-Operative Retailing System)"},
    {"name": "cuisinella", "brand": "Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisinella)"},
    {"name": "datsun", "brand": "Nissan (Datsun)"},
    {"name": "dealer", "brand": "Dealer Dot Com"},
    {"name": "dell", "brand": "Dell"},
    {"name": "deloitte", "brand": "Deloitte"},
    {"name": "delta", "brand": "Delta Air Lines"},
    {"name": "dhl", "brand": "Deutsche Post"},
    {"name": "discover", "brand": "Discover Financial Services"},
    {"name": "dish", "brand": "Dish Network"},
    {"name": "dnp", "brand": "Dai Nippon Printing"},
    {"name": "dupont", "brand": "DuPont"},
    {"name": "dvag", "brand": "Deutsche Vermögensberatung"},
    {"name": "edeka", "brand": "Edeka"},
    {"name": "emerck", "brand": "Merck Group"},
    {"name": "epson", "brand": "Seiko Epson"},
    {"name": "ericsson", "brand": "Ericsson"},
    {"name": "erni", "brand": "ERNI Group Holding AG"},
    {"name": "eurovision", "brand": "European Broadcasting Union (Eurovision)"},
    {"name": "extraspace", "brand": "Extra Space Storage"},
    {"name": "fage", "brand": "Fage"},
    {"name": "fairwinds", "brand": "FairWinds Partners"},
    {"name": "farmers", "brand": "Farmers Insurance Exchange"},
    {"name": "fedex", "brand": "FedEx"},
    {"name": "ferrari", "brand": "Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Ferrari)"},
    {"name": "ferrero", "brand": "Ferrero"},
    {"name": "fidelity", "brand": "Fidelity Investments"},
    {"name": "firestone", "brand": "Bridgestone"},
    {"name": "firmdale", "brand": "Firmdale Holdings"},
    {"name": "flickr", "brand": "Yahoo! (Flickr)"},
    {"name": "flir", "brand": "FLIR Systems"},
    {"name": "ford", "brand": "Ford"},
    {"name": "forex", "brand": "Dotforex Registry Ltd"},
    {"name": "fox", "brand": "Fox Broadcasting Company"},
    {"name": "fresenius", "brand": "Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH"},
    {"name": "frogans", "brand": "OP3FT"},
    {"name": "frontier", "brand": "Frontier Communications"},
    {"name": "ftr", "brand": "Frontier Communications"},
    {"name": "fujitsu", "brand": "Fujitsu"},
    {"name": "gallo", "brand": "E & J Gallo Winery"},
    {"name": "gallup", "brand": "Gallup"},
    {"name": "gap", "brand": "Gap"},
    {"name": "gbiz", "brand": "Google"},
    {"name": "gea", "brand": "GEA Group"},
    {"name": "genting", "brand": "Genting Group"},
    {"name": "george", "brand": "George (Walmart)"},
    {"name": "ggee", "brand": "GMO Internet"},
    {"name": "giving", "brand": "Public Interest Registry"},
    {"name": "gle", "brand": "Google"},
    {"name": "globo", "brand": "Grupo Globo"},
    {"name": "gmail", "brand": "Google (Gmail)"},
    {"name": "gmo", "brand": "GMO Internet"},
    {"name": "gmx", "brand": "1&1 Mail & Media (GMX, Global Message Exchange)"},
    {"name": "godaddy", "brand": "Go Daddy"},
    {"name": "goldpoint", "brand": "Yodobashi Camera"},
    {"name": "goo", "brand": "NTT Resonant"},
    {"name": "goodyear", "brand": "Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company"},
    {"name": "goog", "brand": "Google"},
    {"name": "google", "brand": "Google"},
    {"name": "gop", "brand": "Republican State Leadership Committee"},
    {"name": "grainger", "brand": "Grainger Registry Services, LLC"},
    {"name": "gucci", "brand": "Gucci"},
    {"name": "hangout", "brand": "Google"},
    {"name": "hbo", "brand": "HBO"},
    {"name": "hdfc", "brand": "Housing Development Finance Corporation"},
    {"name": "hdfcbank", "brand": "HDFC Bank"},
    {"name": "hermes", "brand": "Hermès"},
    {"name": "hisamitsu", "brand": "Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical"},
    {"name": "hitachi", "brand": "Hitachi"},
    {"name": "hkt", "brand": "Hong Kong Telecom"},
    {"name": "homedepot", "brand": "Home Depot"},
    {"name": "homegoods", "brand": "The TJX Companies"},
    {"name": "homesense", "brand": "The TJX Companies"},
    {"name": "honda", "brand": "Honda"},
    {"name": "hotmail", "brand": "Microsoft (Hotmail)"},
    {"name": "hsbc", "brand": "HSBC"},
    {"name": "hughes", "brand": "Hughes Network Systems"},
    {"name": "hyatt", "brand": "Hyatt"},
    {"name": "hyundai", "brand": "Hyundai Motor Company"},
    {"name": "ibm", "brand": "IBM"},
    {"name": "icbc", "brand": "Industrial and Commercial Bank of China"},
    {"name": "ice", "brand": "IntercontinentalExchange"},
    {"name": "ieee", "brand": "Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers"},
    {"name": "ifm", "brand": "ifm electronic gmbh"},
    {"name": "ikano", "brand": "Ikano"},
    {"name": "imdb", "brand": "Amazon (IMDb)"},
    {"name": "infiniti", "brand": "Nissan (Infiniti)"},
    {"name": "intuit", "brand": "Intuit"},
    {"name": "ipiranga", "brand": "Ipiranga"},
    {"name": "ismaili", "brand": "Aga Khan Foundation"},
    {"name": "itau", "brand": "Itaú Unibanco"},
    {"name": "itv", "brand": "ITV"},
    {"name": "jaguar", "brand": "Jaguar Land Rover"},
    {"name": "java", "brand": "Oracle (Java)"},
    {"name": "jcb", "brand": "JCB"},
    {"name": "jeep", "brand": "Chrysler (Jeep)"},
    {"name": "jio", "brand": "Reliance Industries (Jio)"},
    {"name": "jll", "brand": "Jones Lang LaSalle"},
    {"name": "jmp", "brand": "Matrix IP"},
    {"name": "jnj", "brand": "Johnson & Johnson"},
    {"name": "jpmorgan", "brand": "JPMorgan Chase"},
    {"name": "jprs", "brand": "Japan Registry Services"},
    {"name": "juniper", "brand": "Juniper Networks"},
    {"name": "kddi", "brand": "KDDI"},
    {"name": "kerryhotels", "brand": "Kerry Trading Co. Limited"},
    {"name": "kerryproperties", "brand": "Kerry Trading Co. Limited"},
    {"name": "kfh", "brand": "Kuwait Finance House"},
    {"name": "kia", "brand": "Kia Motors Corporation"},
    {"name": "kindle", "brand": "Amazon (Amazon Kindle)"},
    {"name": "komatsu", "brand": "Komatsu"},
    {"name": "kpmg", "brand": "KPMG"},
    {"name": "kpn", "brand": "KPN"},
    {"name": "kred", "brand": "KredTLD"},
    {"name": "kuokgroup", "brand": "Kerry Trading Co. Limited"},
    {"name": "lacaixa", "brand": "Caixa d'Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona"},
    {"name": "lamborghini", "brand": "Lamborghini"},
    {"name": "lamer", "brand": "ELC Online"},
    {"name": "landrover", "brand": "Jaguar Land Rover"},
    {"name": "lanxess", "brand": "Lanxess"},
    {"name": "lasalle", "brand": "JLL"},
    {"name": "latrobe", "brand": "La Trobe University"},
    {"name": "lds", "brand": "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)"},
    {"name": "leclerc", "brand": "E.Leclerc"},
    {"name": "lefrak", "brand": "LeFrak"},
    {"name": "lego", "brand": "Lego Group"},
    {"name": "lexus", "brand": "Toyota (Lexus)"},
    {"name": "lidl", "brand": "Lidl"},
    {"name": "lifestyle", "brand": "Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc."},
    {"name": "lilly", "brand": "Eli Lilly and Company"},
    {"name": "lincoln", "brand": "Ford (Lincoln)"},
    {"name": "locker", "brand": "Dish DBS"},
    {"name": "locus", "brand": "Locus Analytics"},
    {"name": "lotte", "brand": "Lotte Holdings"},
    {"name": "lpl", "brand": "LPL Financial"},
    {"name": "lplfinancial", "brand": "LPL Financial"},
    {"name": "lundbeck", "brand": "Lundbeck"},
    {"name": "maif", "brand": "Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF)"},
    {"name": "man", "brand": "MAN"},
    {"name": "mango", "brand": "Mango"},
    {"name": "marriott", "brand": "Marriott International"},
    {"name": "marshalls", "brand": "The TJX Companies"},
    {"name": "mattel", "brand": "Mattel"},
    {"name": "mckinsey", "brand": "McKinsey & Company"},
    {"name": "merckmsd", "brand": "MSD Registry"},
    {"name": "microsoft", "brand": "Microsoft"},
    {"name": "mini", "brand": "BMW (Mini)"},
    {"name": "mit", "brand": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology"},
    {"name": "mitsubishi", "brand": "Mitsubishi Corporation"},
    {"name": "mlb", "brand": "MLB Advanced Media"},
    {"name": "mma", "brand": "MMA IARD"},
    {"name": "monash", "brand": "Monash University"},
    {"name": "mormon", "brand": "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)"},
    {"name": "moto", "brand": "Motorola"},
    {"name": "msd", "brand": "MSD Registry Holdings, Inc."},
    {"name": "mtn", "brand": "MTN"},
    {"name": "mtr", "brand": "MTR Corporation"},
    {"name": "nab", "brand": "National Australia Bank"},
    {"name": "nba", "brand": "National Basketball Association"},
    {"name": "nec", "brand": "NEC"},
    {"name": "netbank", "brand": "Commonwealth Bank of Australia"},
    {"name": "netflix", "brand": "Netflix"},
    {"name": "neustar", "brand": "Neustar"},
    {"name": "nextdirect", "brand": "Next PLC"},
    {"name": "nfl", "brand": "National Football League"},
    {"name": "nhk", "brand": "NHK"},
    {"name": "nico", "brand": "Dwango (Niconico)"},
    {"name": "nike", "brand": "Nike"},
    {"name": "nikon", "brand": "Nikon"},
    {"name": "nissan", "brand": "Nissan"},
    {"name": "nissay", "brand": "Nippon Life"},
    {"name": "nokia", "brand": "Nokia"},
    {"name": "norton", "brand": "NortonLifeLock"},
    {"name": "nowtv", "brand": "Now TV (Starbucks)"},
    {"name": "nra", "brand": "National Rifle Association of America"},
    {"name": "ntt", "brand": "Nippon Telegraph & Telephone"},
    {"name": "obi", "brand": "OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA"},
    {"name": "observer", "brand": "Guardian"},
    {"name": "office", "brand": "Microsoft (Microsoft Office)"},
    {"name": "olayan", "brand": "Olayan"},
    {"name": "olayangroup", "brand": "Olayan"},
    {"name": "ollo", "brand": "Dish DBS"},
    {"name": "omega", "brand": "Swatch Group (Omega)"},
    {"name": "oracle", "brand": "Oracle"},
    {"name": "orange", "brand": "Orange"},
    {"name": "origins", "brand": "ELC Online"},
    {"name": "otsuka", "brand": "Otsuka Pharmaceutical"},
    {"name": "ovh", "brand": "OVH"},
    {"name": "panasonic", "brand": "Panasonic"},
    {"name": "pccw", "brand": "PCCW"},
    {"name": "pfizer", "brand": "Pfizer"},
    {"name": "philips", "brand": "Philips"},
    {"name": "pictet", "brand": "Pictet"},
    {"name": "ping", "brand": "Ping"},
    {"name": "pioneer", "brand": "Pioneer Corporation"},
    {"name": "play", "brand": "Google (Google Play)"},
    {"name": "playstation", "brand": "Sony (PlayStation)"},
    {"name": "pnc", "brand": "PNC Domains"},
    {"name": "pohl", "brand": "Deutsche Vermögensberatung (founder Reinfried Pohl)"},
    {"name": "politie", "brand": "Politie Nederland"},
    {"name": "praxi", "brand": "Praxi"},
    {"name": "prime", "brand": "Amazon"},
    {"name": "prod", "brand": "Google (products)"},
    {"name": "progressive", "brand": "Progressive Corporation"},
    {"name": "pru", "brand": "Prudential Financial"},
    {"name": "prudential", "brand": "Prudential Financial"},
    {"name": "pwc", "brand": "PwC"},
    {"name": "quest", "brand": "Quest Software"},
    {"name": "redumbrella", "brand": "Travelers"},
    {"name": "reliance", "brand": "Reliance Industries"},
    {"name": "ren", "brand": "Renren"},
    {"name": "rexroth", "brand": "Robert Bosch GmbH"},
    {"name": "richardli", "brand": "Pacific Century Asset Management"},
    {"name": "ricoh", "brand": "Ricoh"},
    {"name": "ril", "brand": "Reliance Industries"},
    {"name": "rogers", "brand": "Rogers Communications"},
    {"name": "rwe", "brand": "RWE"},
    {"name": "safety", "brand": "Safety Registry Services, LLC."},
    {"name": "sakura", "brand": "Sakura Internet"},
    {"name": "samsclub", "brand": "Walmart"},
    {"name": "samsung", "brand": "Samsung SDS"},
    {"name": "sandvik", "brand": "Sandvik"},
    {"name": "sandvikcoromant", "brand": "Sandvik Coromant"},
    {"name": "sanofi", "brand": "Sanofi"},
    {"name": "sap", "brand": "SAP"},
    {"name": "saxo", "brand": "Saxo Bank"},
    {"name": "sbi", "brand": "State Bank of India"},
    {"name": "sbs", "brand": "Special Broadcasting Service"},
    {"name": "scb", "brand": "Siam Commercial Bank"},
    {"name": "schaeffler", "brand": "Schaeffler Technologies"},
    {"name": "schmidt", "brand": "Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisines Schmidt)"},
    {"name": "schwarz", "brand": "Schwarz Gruppe"},
    {"name": "seat", "brand": "SEAT"},
    {"name": "seek", "brand": "Seek"},
    {"name": "sener", "brand": "Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A."},
    {"name": "seven", "brand": "Seven West Media"},
    {"name": "sew", "brand": "SEW Eurodrive"},
    {"name": "sfr", "brand": "SFR"},
    {"name": "shangrila", "brand": "Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts"},
    {"name": "sharp", "brand": "Sharp Corporation"},
    {"name": "shell", "brand": "Shell"},
    {"name": "shouji", "brand": "Qihoo 360 Technology"},
    {"name": "sina", "brand": "Sina Corp"},
    {"name": "sky", "brand": "Sky Group"},
    {"name": "skype", "brand": "Microsoft (Skype)"},
    {"name": "sling", "brand": "Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation"},
    {"name": "smart", "brand": "Smart Communications"},
    {"name": "sncf", "brand": "SNCF"},
    {"name": "softbank", "brand": "SoftBank"},
    {"name": "sohu", "brand": "Sohu"},
    {"name": "sony", "brand": "Sony"},
    {"name": "stada", "brand": "Stada Arzneimittel"},
    {"name": "staples", "brand": "Staples"},
    {"name": "star", "brand": "Disney Star"},
    {"name": "statebank", "brand": "State Bank of India"},
    {"name": "statefarm", "brand": "State Farm"},
    {"name": "stc", "brand": "Saudi Telecom Company"},
    {"name": "stcgroup", "brand": "Saudi Telecom Company"},
    {"name": "suzuki", "brand": "Suzuki"},
    {"name": "swatch", "brand": "Swatch Group"},
    {"name": "tab", "brand": "Tabcorp"},
    {"name": "taobao", "brand": "Alibaba Group (Taobao)"},
    {"name": "target", "brand": "Target"},
    {"name": "tatamotors", "brand": "Tata Motors"},
    {"name": "tci", "brand": "Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San"},
    {"name": "tdk", "brand": "TDK"},
    {"name": "temasek", "brand": "Temasek Holdings"},
    {"name": "teva", "brand": "Teva Pharmaceuticals"},
    {"name": "thd", "brand": "The Home Depot"},
    {"name": "tiaa", "brand": "Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America"},
    {"name": "tjmaxx", "brand": "The TJX Companies"},
    {"name": "tjx", "brand": "TJX Companies"},
    {"name": "tkmaxx", "brand": "The TJX Companies"},
    {"name": "tmall", "brand": "Alibaba"},
    {"name": "toray", "brand": "Toray Industries"},
    {"name": "toshiba", "brand": "Toshiba"},
    {"name": "total", "brand": "Total"},
    {"name": "toyota", "brand": "Toyota"},
    {"name": "travelers", "brand": "Travelers TLD, LLC (The Travelers Companies)"},
    {"name": "travelersinsurance", "brand": "Travelers"},
    {"name": "trv", "brand": "Travelers"},
    {"name": "tui", "brand": "TUI"},
    {"name": "tushu", "brand": "Amazon"},
    {"name": "tvs", "brand": "T V Sundram Iyengar & Sons Private Limited"},
    {"name": "ubank", "brand": "National Australia Bank"},
    {"name": "ubs", "brand": "UBS"},
    {"name": "unicom", "brand": "China Unicom"},
    {"name": "uol", "brand": "Universo Online"},
    {"name": "ups", "brand": "United Parcel Service"},
    {"name": "vana", "brand": "Scripps Networks Interactive"},
    {"name": "vanguard", "brand": "Vanguard Group"},
    {"name": "verisign", "brand": "VeriSign"},
    {"name": "vig", "brand": "Vienna Insurance Group"},
    {"name": "viking", "brand": "Viking River Cruises"},
    {"name": "virgin", "brand": "Virgin Group"},
    {"name": "visa", "brand": "Visa"},
    {"name": "vivo", "brand": "Telefônica Brasil"},
    {"name": "volvo", "brand": "Volvo"},
    {"name": "walmart", "brand": "Walmart"},
    {"name": "walter", "brand": "Sandvik"},
    {"name": "weatherchannel", "brand": "IBM (The Weather Company)"},
    {"name": "weber", "brand": "Saint-Gobain"},
    {"name": "weibo", "brand": "Sina (Weibo)"},
    {"name": "weir", "brand": "Weir Group"},
    {"name": "williamhill", "brand": "William Hill"},
    {"name": "windows", "brand": "Microsoft (Microsoft Windows)"},
    {"name": "wme", "brand": "Endeavor"},
    {"name": "wolterskluwer", "brand": "Wolters Kluwer"},
    {"name": "woodside", "brand": "Woodside Petroleum"},
    {"name": "wtc", "brand": "World Trade Centers Association"},
    {"name": "xbox", "brand": "Microsoft Xbox"},
    {"name": "xerox", "brand": "Fuji Xerox"},
    {"name": "xn--5su34j936bgsg", "brand": "Shangri-La International Hotel Management Limited"},
    {"name": "xn--6frz82g", "brand": "China Mobile Communications Corporation"},
    {"name": "xn--8y0a063a", "brand": "China United Network Communications Corporation Limited"},
    {"name": "xn--b4w605ferd", "brand": "Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited"},
    {"name": "xn--cckwcxetd", "brand": "Amazon"},
    {"name": "xn--cg4bki", "brand": "Samsung"},
    {"name": "xn--fiq64b", "brand": "CITIC Group"},
    {"name": "xn--flw351e", "brand": "Google"},
    {"name": "xn--fzys8d69uvgm", "brand": "PCCW Enterprises Limited"},
    {"name": "xn--jlq480n2rg", "brand": "Amazon"},
    {"name": "xn--kcrx77d1x4a", "brand": "Koninklijke Philips N.V."},
    {"name": "xn--mgba3a3ejt", "brand": "Aramco Services Company"},
    {"name": "xn--qcka1pmc", "brand": "Google"},
    {"name": "xn--vermgensberater-ctb", "brand": "Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft"},
    {"name": "xn--vermgensberatung-pwb", "brand": "Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft"},
    {"name": "xn--w4r85el8fhu5dnra", "brand": "Kerry Trading Co. Limited"},
    {"name": "xn--w4rs40l", "brand": "Kerry Trading Co. Limited"},
    {"name": "yahoo", "brand": "Yahoo!"},
    {"name": "yamaxun", "brand": "Amazon (Amazon China)"},
    {"name": "yandex", "brand": "Yandex"},
    {"name": "yodobashi", "brand": "Yodobashi Camera"},
    {"name": "youtube", "brand": "Google (YouTube)"},
    {"name": "zappos", "brand": "Amazon (Zappos)"},
    {"name": "zara", "brand": "Inditex (Zara)"}
]

References